Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov pam vov uas muaj qhov hnyav tau nrov zuj zus los ua cov cuab yeej kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev xav, kev ntxhov siab, lossis autism. Cov pam vov no feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv xws li cov hlaws iav lossis cov yas pellets thiab muab kev nias maj mam, tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab, zoo li khawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej siv cov pam vov hnyav rau koj tus menyuam.
Kawm txog cov pam hnyav
Cov pam hnyavhnyav dua li cov pam ib txwm muaj, feem ntau hnyav li ntawm 5 txog 30 phaus (kwv yees li 2.5 txog 14 kg). Qhov hnyav ntawm daim pam uas muaj qhov hnyav tau faib sib npaug thoob plaws daim pam, pab muab qhov siab sib sib zog nqus (DPT). Qhov siab no tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim cov serotonin, ib qho neurotransmitter uas pab tsim kom muaj kev xav zoo, thiab melatonin, uas pab tswj kev pw tsaug zog. Rau ntau tus menyuam, qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab txo qis kev ntxhov siab.
Xaiv qhov hnyav zoo
Thaum xaiv daim pam uas muaj qhov hnyav rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov hnyav uas yog. Feem ntau, nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv daim pam uas muaj qhov hnyav uas yog li ntawm 10% ntawm koj tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam hnyav 50 phaus, daim pam uas muaj qhov hnyav 5 phaus yuav zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov xis nyob thiab kev nyiam ntawm koj tus menyuam, vim tias qee tus menyuam yuav nyiam daim pam uas sib dua lossis hnyav dua me ntsis. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov hnyav uas yog rau koj tus menyuam, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm.
Lo lus nug txog kev ruaj ntseg
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum siv daim pam hnyav nrog koj tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias daim pam tsis hnyav dhau, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag tes tuag taw lossis txwv tsis pub txav mus los. Cov pam hnyav feem ntau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos, vim tias cov menyuam yaus me dua yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem daim pam yog tias lawv tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas koj tus menyuam thaum siv daim pam hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog.
Cov teeb meem khoom siv
Cov pam vov uas muaj qhov hnyav muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Qee cov pam vov yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub uas ua pa tau, thaum lwm cov yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub tuab dua, tsis ua pa tau. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau kub dhau thaum pw tsaug zog, pom zoo kom siv cov pam vov uas ua pa tau, thiab nqus dej tau. Xav txog seb nws yooj yim npaum li cas los ntxuav cov pam vov; ntau cov pam vov uas muaj qhov hnyav muaj cov ntaub npog uas tshem tau, thiab ntxuav tau hauv tshuab, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov niam txiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig uas yuav muaj tau
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pam hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tseeb. Ntau tus niam txiv tau tshaj tawm tias lawv cov menyuam tau pw tsaug zog zoo dua, tsis tshua ntxhov siab, thiab muaj lub siab tus tom qab siv cov pam hnyav. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem kev xav, qhov kev sib zog kov tob tuaj yeem pab lawv xav tias muaj zog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus menyuam txawv, thiab qhov ua haujlwm rau ib tus menyuam yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau lwm tus.
Hauv kev xaus lus
Cov pam hnyavyog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev pab cov menyuam yaus tswj kev ntxhov siab, txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog, thiab muab kev nplij siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov pam hnyav nrog kev ceev faj. Los ntawm kev xav txog qhov hnyav raug, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, xaiv cov khoom siv raug, thiab nkag siab txog nws cov txiaj ntsig, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub txog kev siv cov pam hnyav rau hauv lawv tus menyuam txoj kev ua neej txhua hnub. Ib yam li niaj zaus, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia ntxiv rau koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-23-2025